Behind on mortgage payments? 6 ways to catch up

MoMo Productions/GettyImages; Illustration by Hunter Newton/Bankrate

Life happens. If you’re struggling to afford your mortgage or behind on payments and need help, be proactive now with these options.

How to catch up on mortgage payments

Whether you’ve fallen behind on mortgage payments due to a recent job loss, unforeseen expenses or another type of financial hardship, it’s important to understand your options for getting back on your feet. Here are six options to explore:

1. Forbearance

Mortgage forbearance is a type of payment relief that temporarily suspends or reduces your payments for a set period. During this period, the record reflects that you’re current on your mortgage.

Once the forbearance period ends, you’ll repay the paused payments with a lump sum or through installments. If it’s the latter, you might repay these installments as an added amount when you resume monthly payments, or your lender or servicer might tack the installments on to the end of your loan term, extending it by up to a year.

2. Loan modification

A loan modification permanently changes the interest rate, term or both on your mortgage. This option is best for borrowers who know they won’t be able to afford their current monthly payment due to a major financial hardship, such as:

• Long-term disability or illness that prevents you from working
• Death of a family member who had been earning an income for the household
• Divorce
• Significant spikes in property taxes or other housing costs
• Natural disaster

To qualify for a loan modification, borrowers must provide proof of financial hardship. This typically includes providing documentation of your income and expenses. Income documentation could include pay stubs, tax returns or bank statements. You may also be required to provide copies of bills and proof of other expenses, such as medical expenses.

If your mortgage is backed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, you may be eligible for he Flex Modification program.

Though not common, you could also modify your loan through a principal reduction — if your mortgage servicer is willing to do it. This cuts down your outstanding balance, which would lower your monthly payments.

3. Repayment plan

While not the easiest route, you might be able to set up a simple repayment plan with your servicer, especially if you’ve gotten back on your feet financially.

However, you’ll have to convince your servicer that your financial situation has improved and that you can handle the additional cost month to month.

A housing counselor can help you communicate with your servicer and understand your options. You can find a counselor in your area using the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development’s online lookup tool, or by calling 800-569-4287.

4. Refinance

A mortgage refinance might be for you if you’re ready to restart your payments, you plan to stay in your home for a while and prevailing interest rates have come down since you got your loan.

That last part is especially important: If rates are higher now, it might not make sense to refinance to a new loan. You’ll also need to pay closing costs.

5. Lower recurring expenses

If you can handle your principal and interest payment but your homeowners insurance premiums, property taxes or other expenses have become unmanageable, it’s time to revisit those costs. Here are some solutions to explore:

• Homeowners insurance: Shop around for comparable coverage at a better price. You can compare insurance quotes on Bankrate.
• Property taxes: You might be eligible for a property tax abatement, especially if you’re a senior. Visit your local tax authority’s website to learn more.
• HOA dues: If your home is in a homeowners association and you’ve fallen behind on HOA fees, contact the HOA as soon as possible. You might be able to work out a payment plan.
• Utility bills: Check whether your electric, water and other utility providers offer hardship assistance, including lower monthly payments. Depending on your state, household size and income, you might also qualify for help through the federal Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program.

6. Assistance funds

Check your state, county, city and any professional organizations to see if you are eligible for any other assistance programs.The Homeowner Assistance Fund (HAF), for example, was established to help homeowners who fell behind on mortgage payments or other housing expenses due to the pandemic. While the program is now closed in many parts of the U.S., it’s still open in the following states:

• Georgia
• Idaho
• Iowa
• Kentucky
• Montana
• Nevada
• New Jersey
• North Dakota
• South Dakota
• Tennessee
• Utah
• Washington
• Wyoming
• U.S. Virgin Islands